Japan

General Information

Time zone

GMT+9

Chair

Tokyo

Language

Japanese

Currency

Yen (¥, JPY), divided into 100 sen

1 EUR = 173,20 JPY
1 USD = 159,05 JPY
1 PLN = 40,69 JPY

The current exchange rate can be checked on the website of the National Bank of Poland: https://nbp.pl/statystyka-i-powiedziałosc/kursy/tabela-a

Surface

377 km2

Population

123,9 mln

Practical information

Visa information and airport fees

Polish citizens traveling to Japan for tourist, private or business purposes, for up to 90 days, are exempt from visa requirements. The passport should be valid for at least 6 months from the planned date of departure from Japan.

The Travel Agency is not responsible for failure to obtain a visa for the country where the tourist event is held, or for transit countries. Obtaining a visa is 100% the responsibility of the participants of the trip.

Vaccinations

No vaccination certificate is required. There is no epidemiological threat in Japan. However, as with any trip to Asia, vaccinations against diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis B and Japanese encephalitis are recommended, but the decision to vaccinate is left to the individual traveler.

Tips

Absolutely not practiced! The work ethic in Japan is very strong, work is a duty, not working is a disgrace. Giving someone a tip would suggest that they are underpaid and therefore not doing their job well. It is hard to offend someone in this way. Tips are not given under any circumstances, even in elegant Western-style hotels.

Food prices

A hearty noodle dish (ramen, udon) costs around 1000 JPY. Prices are similar to Polish ones. The Japanese eat out most often, so there is a wide choice of restaurants, from expensive to ordinary, Japanese-style. Menus are rarely available in English. In restaurants, green tea is usually included in the price of a meal. Vending machines are – literally – everywhere.

Food

A Japanese meal consists of many dishes prepared in small portions. Between individual parts - bites, you should cleanse your taste buds by munching on pickled ginger. The basis of the meal is of course fish and seafood, rice and nori, or pressed algae. You can prepare a real feast from these simple ingredients! Most Japanese dishes are served cold. Of others, it is worth trying ramen soup, which is a broth cooked on pork (considered a delicacy) with noodles, egg, nori algae, bamboo shoots and many other ingredients, sometimes seasoned with soy sauce. Sake, or rice vodka, is drunk warm. Desserts are a separate topic - especially jellies made from various vegetables and fruits deserve attention, as does ice cream. And all this is washed down with green tea, which should absolutely not be sweetened. Plastic models of a given dish stand in front of restaurants, thanks to which it is easy to figure out what to order.

Interesting facts

You can still see people wearing kimonos on the streets – including men.
The ceremonial court kimono has 12 layers.
Separate slippers are required for the toilet and cannot be used in other rooms.
The Japanese wash themselves by squatting and then lying clean in a deep tub of hot water. Such traditional ablutions are still widely practiced
Japan is one of the largest car manufacturers in the world, maintaining its position on the podium for years.
In Japan, you don't say no: a Japanese person will never answer "no" to any question, even if they don't agree or don't know the answer.
“You must be very tired” – this is the most beautiful compliment, because diligence is more important here than talent, only what comes with difficulty counts.
In Japan, one does not say no: a Japanese person will not answer "no" to any question, even if he or she does not agree or does not know the answer.
To the Japanese, the sounds "L" and "R" sound the same.
The Japanese language developed in isolation, which makes it unique. It was most influenced by Chinese, with some borrowings from 17th-century Dutch and contemporary English.

Learn more about the country Japan

History

According to legend, the first ruler of Japan was Emperor Jimmu, grandson of the goddess Amaterasu, in 660 BC. In turn, according to our historical knowledge, the origins of the country date back to the 710rd century BC, when hunter-gatherer peoples inhabiting East Asia arrived on the islands and settled there, creating a settled agricultural society. The first official capital of the country, confirmed in historical sources, became the city of Nara in XNUMX, which began a short period named after it. It was then that Japan adopted the Chinese model of administration and Buddhism, which significantly influenced its culture and system of government. In the XNUMXth century, the Heian period began, characterized by the flourishing of art, literature and court culture, as well as the dominance of the Fujiwara family. In the XNUMXth century, after civil wars, samurai warriors took power under the leadership of the Minamoto clan, establishing the rule of the Kamakura shogunate.

The Muromachi period (1336–1573) was a time of flourishing trade and culture, but also of internal conflicts. In the 1467th century, with the arrival of the Portuguese, Japan began to learn about firearms and Christianity. The Sengoku period (1615–250) was a time of intense civil wars, which ended with the unification of the country by Nobunaga Oda, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Tokugawa founded the Edo shogunate, which ruled the country for over XNUMX years, introducing a policy of isolationism (sakoku).

In the 1868th century, under pressure from the West, Japan opened up to international trade, which led to the overthrow of the shogunate and the restoration of the emperor's power in the Meiji period (1945). The Meiji reforms transformed Japan into a modern industrial state and military power. In the XNUMXth century, Japan became an imperialist power, which led to numerous wars in Asia and ultimately to the country's entry into World War II. After its defeat in XNUMX, Japan came under the peculiar occupation of the United States, which resulted in democratic reforms and a rapid economic recovery. In the second half of the XNUMXth century, Japan transformed itself into one of the richest and most technologically advanced countries in the world. Today, it is a key player in the international arena, combining tradition with modernity.

Location

Japan is an island nation located on a narrow chain of islands in the western Pacific Ocean, off the eastern coast of Asia. The country consists of the main islands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, as well as about 3 smaller islands. It is an active seismic area, which results in the occurrence of tsunamis, earthquakes and even volcanic eruptions. The climate of Japan is temperate in the north of the country, and subtropical in the south. The summer monsoon brings warm, humid air to most of the country.

Japan's fauna is essentially typical of the Northern Hemisphere, but there are a few endemic species, such as the Japanese crane, the Japanese macaque, the giant salamander, the Amami hare, and the Iriomote cat (which is critically endangered).

Culture and Religion

The emperor, who comes from the longest ruling dynasty in the world and is supposedly of divine descent, is highly esteemed in Japan. His insignia are a mirror, a jewel and a sword, which are supposed to symbolize wisdom, altruism and courage, respectively. In Japan, the untranslatable concept of giri is still very important, meaning debt, duty, obligation, but also honor. It is the basis of thinking, system and behavior, the entire culture of the country. In Japan, diligence and duty are valued more than abilities.

The famous samurai code of bushido and the teachings of Confucius have a great influence on customs, including contemporary ones. The national religion is Shinto. This set of beliefs coexists with Buddhism, which came to Japan in the 5th century. The Japanese never declare themselves or define their religious affiliation. Shinto rites accompany births, and Buddhist rites accompany burials. Shinto temples are usually defended by two demons in the form of animal sculptures (e.g. a pair of lions, a pair of dogs, a pair of boars). One has an open mouth (bites the demons) and the other is closed (does not let them out). Behind the temple guards there is a place for washing hands and red torii gates. Pilgrims summon the kami spirits by pulling a rope attached to a bell in the center of the complex, then throw an offering into a special hole - a coin with the number XNUMX, clap their hands and bow their heads. Then they can express their request and the spirits will perhaps grant it.

Trip to Japan

Holidays in Japan

Welcome to magical Japan – a country where tradition intertwines with modernity, and the beauty of nature meets the majesty of cultural heritage. Prepare yourself for a journey full of unforgettable experiences, because here, in the Land of the Rising Sun, there are many fascinating places to discover.

Why is it worth visiting Japan?

Japan will surprise you with its diversity and unique lifestyle. From beautiful temples and gardens, through futuristic cities, to beautiful beaches, Japan offers something for everyone. Japan is a unique culture, sophisticated technology, exceptional cuisine and breathtaking nature - suffice it to mention the unique tea ceremony, Japanese kimono costumes, martial arts or bonsai, sushi and teppanyaki cuisine, or the world-famous cherry blossoms.

Sightseeing – what to see in Japan?

Every visit to Japan is a journey through rich culture, history and modernity. It is a country where every step reveals something new, from bustling metropolises to isolated, picturesque landscapes. Read what to see in Japan, then join us on an unforgettable journey!

Kyoto

Kyoto is the most touristy place in the country. It is worth remembering that this is the only place where you can still meet a real geisha. Kyoto was the capital from the 1490th century to the mid-XNUMXth century, but its glory days are still here. Pilgrims still come here believing in the miraculous power of this place. Among the gardens, temples, Japanese women in kimonos and schoolgirls in uniforms, you can get lost and forget about the passage of time. Among the many attractions of Kyoto, the Silver Pavilion, known as Ginkaku-ji, takes pride of place. Built in XNUMX as a villa for the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa, it was originally planned to be covered in silver, and although this plan was never realized, the name stuck to the building. Another interesting attraction in Kyoto is the Ryoan-ji Temple. Founded in the Heian period, Ryoan-ji, which means "Temple of the Calming Dragon", took on its current form in the XNUMXth century during the reign of the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa. Originally an aristocratic residence, it was transformed into a temple belonging to the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism. Ryoan-ji's most famous feature is its stone garden (karesansui), considered one of the most outstanding examples of its kind in Japan.

The first capital of Japan – Nara

Like nearby Kyoto, Nara was once the capital of Japan and a significant cultural and religious center. However, unlike its more famous neighbor, Nara has survived almost unchanged and remains a peaceful city dotted with temples, shrines, and parks. The city boasts a rich history dating back to the 8th century. Back then, Nara was the seat of emperors, and many of the important buildings from this period date back to this time, and can still be admired in the city. An example of such a monument is the famous Todai-ji Temple, one of the largest wooden buildings in Japan. The temple's interior houses a colossal statue of the Buddha Vairocana. Another place worth visiting is Nara Park, inhabited by sacred deer, considered a national treasure. According to Japanese mythology, deer are messengers of the god Kasuga, to whom a temple dedicated to the city is located. Walking around the city, you'll also have the opportunity to see how steeped in tradition it is, and how this is reflected in various aspects of life, from art and culture to cuisine. Nara is also home to the traditional Japanese tea ceremony, and a wide variety of artistic crafts, such as woodcarving and ceramics, can be admired. The meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail in these areas demonstrate how deeply rooted tradition is in Japanese life. Not to be missed is the magnificent Omizutori festival held at Todai-ji Temple. This festival has a long tradition and attracts crowds of worshippers and tourists who come to witness the spectacular ceremonies, during which monks perform various rituals. You can also visit numerous museums and educational institutions dedicated to promoting knowledge of the city's traditions and history.

hakone

During your trip to Japan, take advantage of the Hakone Pass, a full-day pass that allows you to travel by train, mountain railway, scenic railway, bus, and cruise ship. Located southwest of Tokyo, Hakone, a charming town, attracts visitors with its beauty, natural attractions, and rich cultural heritage. One of the main symbols of the region is the famous Hakone Volcano, considered active. Although its last eruption occurred over 300 years ago, it still attracts tourists, who can enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding area from its summit. The fantastic view of Mount Fuji, which can be admired from the town and surrounding area, is also worth noting. However, that's not all that attracts tourists to Hakone – a key element of this place's beauty is Lake Ashi, a vast, picturesque lake surrounded by mountains and forests. You can admire its charm with a romantic boat ride or a stroll along its shores. Another extraordinary experience Hakone offers is an onsen, or geothermal hot springs. This region is known for its numerous onsen baths, where visitors can relax and unwind in naturally heated waters. It's the perfect way to unwind after a day of sightseeing! Start your day with a visit to the excellent Open Air Sculpture Museum in the village of Chokoku No Mori, about half an hour from Hakone-Yumoto Station. The museum, the first open-air museum in Japan, opened in 1969 and features sculptures by Henry Moore, Picasso, Rodin, and Miro. Then, take the Tozan Cable Car to the small village of Gora at the foot of the mountain, from where you can take the cable car up to Mount Kami and stroll past the bubbling sulfur pools where the famous black eggs are cooked. Perhaps you'll be tempted by this unique delicacy? The next stop on your tour is another cable car ride, offering beautiful views of Lake Ashi. From the cable car, you can board one of the lake cruise boats to Moto-Hakone or Hakone Machi, the region's main towns, or stroll along Cedar Avenue, the only remaining remnant of the historic road.

Tokyo

Tokyo, a metropolis full of contrasts, where tradition and modernity coexist. Visit the vibrant Shibuya district, where you can see the famous Shibuya Crossing, travel back in time in the Asakusa district, where you can find the Senso-ji Temple, one of the oldest temples in Tokyo, stroll through Ueno Park, in the world-famous electronics district Akihabara and do some shopping in the luxurious Ginza shopping district.

Hiroshima

Everyone probably associates this city first with the tragic atomic bomb explosion on August 6, 1945, but few people know anything more about it. Meanwhile, Hiroshima, which has been called the City of Peace since 1949, is much more than a commemorative monument at the site of the explosion - it is a beautifully situated town cut by six branches of the Ota River, surrounded on one side by hills, and on the other by the waters of Hiroshima Bay, above which several small, picturesque islands protrude. It is also a culinary curiosity on the map of Japan, famous for its unique variety of okonomiyaki - a wheat pancake resembling a tortilla, with the addition of everything the cook can get his hands on, such as cabbage, pasta, bacon, egg or bonito flakes. Walking through the tidy streets of Hiroshima today, it's hard to believe that less than 80 years ago it was almost wiped off the face of the earth.

Holidays in Japan – practical information

The basis of an upscale holiday in Japan is the accommodation, and the country offers a wide range of options – from traditional ryokans to modern boutique hotels. Ryokans, with their traditional tatami and futon rooms combined with modern amenities, offer a unique insight into Japanese hospitality. On the other hand, luxury boutique hotels combine modern design with impeccable service, offering exclusive experiences that will satisfy even the most demanding guests. No visa is required for Japan (for stays of less than 90 days), but remember that your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of return. International airports are well-connected to the cities. A trip to Japan can be successfully combined with exploring South Korea.

Japan Attractions - Holiday Guide

Japan Attractions – Holiday Guide

Japan, the Land of the Rising Sun and rich history, is full of fascinating places that attract tourists. From vibrant cities to picturesque landscapes, Japan offers countless experiences that leave an unforgettable impression. So what is worth experiencing during a trip to Japan?

Tea Ceremony: Culture, Tradition and a Feast for the Senses

The tea ceremony, known in Japan as "chanoyu" or "chado," is one of the most important aspects of Japanese culture, so it's worth participating in this extraordinary event during your trip to Japan. It's a symbolic art and spiritual practice with roots in Zen Buddhism and has become an integral part of Japanese culture. Its history dates back to the Kamakura period (1185–1333) and Muromachi period (1336–1573). Initially practiced by elite samurai classes, it eventually spread to other social classes and has since become an integral part of the lives of many Japanese, playing a significant role in shaping Japanese ethics, art, and culture. The tea ceremony takes place in a special room called "chashitsu," designed in a minimalist style. The ceremony is led by a skilled tea master who is familiar with the art of brewing and serving tea and observes proper etiquette. During the ceremony, every step has symbolic meaning and relates to deeper spiritual aspects. This includes the careful selection of appropriate vessels, the proper preparation and serving of tea, and the exchange of polite gestures and words between participants. The ceremony focuses on harmony, respect, peace, and gratitude towards nature and others. The process begins with cleaning vessels and preparing the tea, then the master and his guests enter the chashitsu, performing several symbolic movements intended to purify the mind and soul. The master prepares the tea with love and care, simultaneously communicating with guests through gestures and subtle glances. The selection of appropriate tea and vessels is also crucial to the ceremony. Traditionally, matcha green tea, carefully ground into a powder, is used, along with objects such as a clay brewing bowl, a bamboo whisk (chasen), and a bamboo spoon (chashaku). The ceremony has a profound influence on Japanese society and culture, reflecting the Zen philosophy, which promotes simplicity, mindfulness, and being present in the present moment. Often practiced in theater, art, and meditation, the tea ceremony shapes the Japanese character, encouraging the development of inner peace and humility. The ceremony also fosters social gatherings, fostering bonds and communication in a subtle and aesthetic way.

Japanese cuisine

What is one of the most important elements of travel for a foodie? Of course, food! And a vacation to Japan is a great opportunity to taste one of the most appreciated cuisines in the world. Japanese cuisine It is based on the principles of delicacy, balanced nutrition, and the culinary art of perfection. It originates from agricultural and fishing traditions, and is also influenced by religion, which largely influenced the choice of ingredients and their preparation methods. The foundation of the Japanese diet is rice, which is the main source of carbohydrates and energy. It is traditionally served with numerous side dishes, such as fish, tofu, vegetables, and marinades. The Japanese consider a balanced and varied diet to be the key to a healthy life and longevity. Sushi and sashimi are excellent examples of the diversity of Japanese cuisine. Sushi is cooked and lightly sugared rice served with raw fish, shrimp, vegetables, or eggs, while sashimi is raw and delicately sliced pieces of fish or other meat. The Japanese place great importance on the quality and freshness of seafood, which is the main ingredient in these dishes. Another popular Japanese dish is ramen, noodles served in a fragrant broth. There are many different regional versions of this dish, each with its own distinctive flavor and preparation method. Ramen is a perfect example of the Japanese philosophy of a balanced diet, as ingredients such as noodles, meat, vegetables, and broth are carefully balanced to create a nutritious meal. Nasu, or eggplant, and miso, or fermented soybean paste, are other important ingredients in Japanese cuisine. Miso is used to prepare delicious soups, sauces, and marinades, while nasu is often fried or grilled, giving it a unique flavor and texture. Japanese cuisine also features a wealth of desserts, which are usually subtly sweet and beautifully presented. Popular desserts include mochi—glutinous rice balls stuffed with sweet pastes—and wagashi—colorful and decorative sweets served during tea ceremonies.

Himeji Castle

What else is worth seeing in Japan? Definitely Himeji Castle, a majestic building with a white facade that seems to rise into the sky like a white crane. It is considered one of the best preserved wooden castles in Japan and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walking inside, you can feel the atmosphere of ancient Japan and admire the beautiful views from its towers.

Exclusive hotels in Japan

Hotels in Japan perfectly reflect the country's diversity and uniqueness: from luxurious hotels with breathtaking views to traditional ryokans that transport guests back in time, Japanese hotels offer a wide range of choices and unique experiences. Renowned for their hospitality and attention to detail, they offer comfortable and spacious rooms that ensure a relaxing stay. They also feature a variety of styles and themes: some evoke traditional Japanese architecture, with tatami (straw mats) on the floor and futons for sleeping. Japan, on the other hand, is a pioneer of innovation and modernity, so luxury hotels in major cities offer modern amenities such as advanced in-room technology, spas, rooftop pools, and impressive city views. Regardless of the style or theme, hotels in Japan often offer guests unique experiences, such as private gardens where guests can stroll, enjoy the tranquility of nature, and meditate. Many hotels also organize various workshops and activities, such as calligraphy lessons, traditional tea ceremony, or martial arts training. Japan is also famous for its capsule hotels, which are a more economical option for budget-conscious travelers. These hotels offer individual, small "pods" with a comfortable bed, TV, and basic amenities. Although the pods offer less space, they are highly prized for their comfort and unique character.

Unique places in Japan

Japan is a country full of unique places that amaze with their diversity and beauty. Tokyo, the vibrant capital, delights with futuristic skyscrapers, traditional temples and numerous shops and restaurants. Kyoto, the former imperial capital, is famous for its historic temples such as Kinkaku-ji, or the Golden Pavilion, as well as beautiful gardens and traditional tea ceremonies. In Hiroshima, visit the Peace Park and the Atomic Bomb Victims Memorial Museum – places full of historical significance and reflection. Nara, the first permanent capital of Japan, attracts with the majestic Great Buddha at Todai-ji Temple and parks full of tame deer. The picturesque island of Miyajima, known for the floating torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine, offers spectacular views and spiritual experiences. Hokkaido, the northernmost island, is a paradise for nature lovers and winter sports, with amazing landscapes and hot springs. Finally, Okinawa delights with its tropical climate, beautiful beaches and culture. Each of these places shows the diversity and cultural richness of Japan, making it a fascinating travel destination.

Which region to choose for a vacation in Japan

Traveling to Japan is a fascinating experience, and choosing the right regions can make it even more special. Tokyo, with its modern lifestyle, offers countless attractions, from impressive skyscrapers to traditional temples. Kyoto, the cultural heart of Japan, is the perfect place for lovers of history and tradition, with numerous monuments, zen gardens and traditional tea houses. Hiroshima, with its tragic history, offers places of reflection such as the Peace Memorial Park and the Atomic Bomb Victims Memorial Museum. Okinawa, with its tropical climate and beautiful beaches, is the perfect place to relax and discover the unique island culture. Finally, the Kansai region, which includes cities such as Osaka, Kobe and Nara, offers a variety of culinary, entertainment and cultural attractions. Choosing these regions will provide a varied and exciting travel experience in Japan.