Greenland

• There are almost no roads or railways in Greenland, and the most common forms of transportation are airplanes, boats, and dog sleds.
  
• The islanders do not want to be called Eskimos, as the word has negative connotations – it is believed that the term comes from the expression “eaters of raw meat”. It is much better to use the term Inuit, which simply means people.
• A Greenlander is kalalek, Greenlanders – kalaallit, hence the name of the country Kalaallit Nunaat, or Land of the Greenlanders.
• Despite the name "Greenland", only 15% of the country is covered in greenery. The name was intended to encourage people to settle on the island.
• The only month with an average temperature above 0°C is July.
• Greenland National Park, the only one in Greenland, is the largest and northernmost national park in the world. Covering 972,000 km², the park encompasses the entire northeastern coastline and interior of Greenland. Only about 30 people visit the park during winter.
• Greenland, then uninhabited, was discovered for Europe in the 1200th century by the Vikings. The ancestors of modern Greenlanders arrived from the northwest around XNUMX.
• The inhabitants of Greenland make their living primarily from whaling, hunting and fishing, and the place is also becoming increasingly popular with tourists.
• The Greenland ice sheet is between 400,000 and 800,000 years old, and the Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest glacier outside Antarctica.
• Greenland's main export is crystal-clear ice, which is cut into blocks and sent to other countries where it ends up in drinks.
• The country is geographically part of North America, but politically and traditionally it is considered part of Europe.
• "Kayak" and "igloo" are Greenlandic words that have been adopted by other languages.
• The polar bear on the coat of arms symbolizes the fauna of Greenland, and the blue color of the shield symbolizes the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. The colors of the flag, on the other hand, a red and white circle on a white and red background, refer to glaciers and oceans, fjords and icebergs.

Dreaming of a journey that truly takes you off the beaten track? A trip to Greenland is an encounter with the power of nature – you'll see gigantic icebergs, spectacular fjords, and endless landscapes unlike any other. Want to sail among drifting icebergs or encounter Greenlandic wildlife? Or perhaps you dream of seeing the Northern Lights dancing over the Arctic landscape? Greenland captivates with its stark beauty, but also offers a glimpse into the world of the Inuit and a glimpse into their unique culture. Every day can bring a new adventure – from a boat cruise on an ice fjord to trekking among rocky hills. A trip to Greenland is for those who, instead of yet another popular resort, choose a true adventure and want to return with a head full of extraordinary memories.

Why is it worth going to Greenland?

Greenland is a destination for those who want to experience something truly extraordinary while traveling. A trip to Greenland allows you to discover one of the most rugged and fascinating corners of the world, where enormous glaciers, icebergs, fjords, and Arctic tundra create unmistakable landscapes. It's also a great option for those looking to escape crowded resorts and spend time close to nature.

One of the biggest reasons to visit the island is the icebergs. Near Ilulissat, you can observe massive icebergs flowing from the Sermeq Kujalleq glacier into the Ilulissat Fjord. The best way to admire them is by boat, where you can see their sheer size up close and hear the unmistakable roar of cracking ice. Greenland also offers a wealth of outdoor activities. In summer, you can go trekking, fjord cruising, or kayaking, and you can even spot whales on excursions.

A trip to Greenland also offers an opportunity to learn about Inuit culture. Visit small towns, local museums, and experience the daily lives of locals who have been connected to the Arctic environment for generations. In winter, additional attractions include the opportunity to observe the Northern Lights and take a dog sled ride.

A trip to Greenland is a particularly good choice if you're looking for a unique, intimate destination that's different from the usual tourist destinations. It's a journey where nature itself becomes the main attraction.

Visiting Greenland – what is worth seeing?

Ilimanaq

Ilimanaq This is a great option for those who want to experience Greenland far from the larger towns and tourist bustle. This small settlement is located on Disko Bay, near Ilulissat, and has a population of just a few dozen. There are no European streets or extensive infrastructure, and daily life is determined by the weather, the sea, and the rhythm of the local community. This simplicity is the place's greatest asset. Walking among the colorful houses, you'll quickly realize how little it takes to find yourself in the heart of an Arctic landscape. Rocks, water, and floating ice stretch all around, and with a bit of luck, you might even spot whales. Ilimanaq is accessible by boat from Ilulissat, which in itself becomes part of a Greenlandic adventure. If you dream of a few days truly cut off from civilization, it's hard to find a better place.

Ilulissat

Ilulissat It's one of the most important landmarks on the Greenland map and a place that best showcases the power of the Arctic ice. The town lies on Disko Bay, and its greatest treasure is the nearby Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's here that vast masses of ice move from land to sea, creating a spectacular landscape dotted with icebergs. You can admire them from land on a hike, but a cruise among the icy colossi is even more impressive. However, Ilulissat has more to offer than just nature. It's worth visiting the Knud Rasmussen Museum, dedicated to the famous Arctic explorer, or strolling around the town and admiring the characteristic, colorful houses. In summer, the almost endless light allows for long explorations, while in winter, there's the chance to observe the Northern Lights. Ilulissat is also a great base for exploring the surrounding area – on foot, by boat, and, depending on the season, other activities related to the Arctic landscape.

Nuuk

NuukNuuk, the capital of Greenland, reveals a completely different side of the island. Instead of a small settlement surrounded almost entirely by nature, you'll find a port, restaurants, galleries, shops, and cultural institutions. This doesn't mean, however, that the Arctic disappears from view—quite the contrary. The city stretches over the water, and its buildings are nestled against the mountains, fjords, and rugged landscape of the island. A visit to Nuuk is a good way to experience contemporary Greenlandic life and see how Inuit traditions coexist with modern lifestyles. The National Museum of Greenland is worth visiting, where you can learn more about the history and culture of the island's inhabitants, and the Nuuk Art Museum, with its collection of Greenlandic art. The city is also a fascinating destination for foodies—local restaurants serve local fish, seafood, reindeer, and musk ox. In winter, Nuuk can also be a good place to observe the Northern Lights. It's here that you can best see that Greenland is not just a land of ice, but also a living, developing country with its own culture and identity.

Tasiilaq

On the east coast of Greenland you will find Tasiilaq, the largest town in the eastern part of the island. The town's location is impressive: buildings surround a bay, and steep, rocky mountains rise above them. This is a particularly interesting place for those who want to combine contact with nature with active recreation. In summer, you can go hiking in the area, kayak, take a boat trip to the Sermilik Fjord, or try to spot whales. One of the most interesting routes leads through the Valley of Flowers, which takes on a surprisingly colorful character in the warmer months. Several picturesque waterfalls are also located in the area. Tasiilaq offers a closer look at Inuit culture and the daily lives of the inhabitants of eastern Greenland. In winter, the landscape changes completely, and leisure options include dog sledding, snowmobiling, skiing, and more challenging expeditions. Tasiilaq is worth choosing if you're looking for a wilder, more mountainous, and less obvious side of Greenland.

Holidays in Greenland – practical information

Greenland is one of those places where Nature itself turns out to be a greater threat than peopleCrime isn't a significant problem here, so you don't have to worry about your safety while traveling. However, it's important to remember that Greenland is a vast, sparsely populated territory, and the weather can change very quickly. In remote areas, especially in the north and east of the island, polar bears can pose an additional threat. However, if you exercise common sense, follow the recommendations of guides, and prepare appropriately for your trip, traveling in Greenland is safe. Above all, it's worth remembering that you should not go to secluded places alone without informing someone about your plans, and for trekking or boat trips, it's best to use the services of local guides. In such a vast and difficult-to-access country, help can be much further than you expect.

Before leaving, it is also a good idea to take care of practical matters. Bring some cash in Danish kroner (DKK) with youCredit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops, and ATMs are available in cities, but cash can be very useful when staying in smaller towns and settlements.

The most important piece of luggage will be appropriate clothing. Even if you get a sunny day in summer with temperatures around 20°C, the wind can make it feel much colder, and the weather can change in a matter of hours. So pack layers, a waterproof and windproof jacket, a warm sweatshirt or fleece, a hat, gloves, sunglasses, and sunscreen with a high UV protection factor. These will also come in handy. comfortable, waterproof shoes with good soles, as many walks take place over rocky, uneven, and often wet terrain. Official Greenlandic tourism materials emphasize the importance of appropriate footwear, wind and rain protection, and sunglasses.

In summer, it is also worth preparing for encounters with the less friendly inhabitants of the island. Mosquitoes and midges appear especially from June to August, and in some areas they can be quite numerous. Therefore, a mosquito net, a good repellent, and a sting reliever should definitely be included in your luggage. If you're prone to severe reactions to bites, it's also worth taking an appropriate antihistamine.

Before leaving, also check: what will the connectivity be like in the place you are going toPhone coverage and internet are not available everywhere, especially outside larger towns. Local Tusass SIM cards can be used locally, and the range of services available varies by region. If you're planning a trek or expedition to a more remote area, don't assume your phone will always work – it's worth informing loved ones or the hotel of your planned route and estimated return time.

Also remember about type K electrical sockets, used in Denmark and Greenland. They're similar to European ones but have an additional grounding pin, so it's best to check before your trip whether your chargers will be compatible. It's also a good idea to bring a power bank – during boat trips, trekking, or all-day expeditions, the ability to additionally charge your phone can be very valuable.

Finally, it is worth remembering the rules regarding Greenlandic souvenirsJewelry, sculptures, and other items made from animal bones or teeth can make beautiful souvenirs, but before purchasing, make sure you know the species the material comes from and whether its export is permitted. For CITES-protected specimens, appropriate documentation may be required. It's best to check before purchasing rather than at the airport.

Greenland therefore requires not so much courage as good preparationCheck the weather forecast, plan ahead for any changes in transportation, dress in layers, bring cash, and don't underestimate the power of Greenland's nature. In return, you'll be treated to a journey to a place where the vastness of glaciers, fjords, and vast expanses truly allows you to experience a world far from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Icebergs and a fjord cruise

It's hard to imagine a trip to Greenland without seeing the mighty icebergs up close. Their unusual shapes, shades of white and blue, and enormous size make them one of the island's most iconic symbols. Particularly impressive is the Ilulissat Icefjord, into which the Sermeq Kujalleq glacier drains – one of the most active glaciers in the Northern Hemisphere. Large masses of ice regularly break off from its head and drift towards the open sea. The best way to admire them is by small boat. From the deck, you can observe the icy colossi from various perspectives, and with a bit of luck, hear the distinctive roar of cracking ice. However, it's important to keep a safe distance – an iceberg can unexpectedly tip over or break off a piece. You can also hike along the fjord to admire the icy landscapes from land. They are especially beautiful during the low Arctic light. It is the combination of the vastness of the ice, the silence, and the stark landscape that makes an encounter with a Greenlandic fjord one of the most memorable travel experiences.

Dog sledding

Dog sledding is much more than just a tourist attraction – for centuries, it was one of the primary means of travel across the snow-covered landscapes of Greenland. Therefore, a trip to Greenland in winter offers a unique opportunity to experience a tradition that is still present in the lives of the island's inhabitants. A sled led by Greenlandic dogs allows you to traverse icy bays, snow-covered valleys, and vast, white expanses. Depending on the route chosen, the expedition can last just a few hours or a whole day, and more extensive expeditions even include overnight stays outside the village. Before setting off, the guide usually demonstrates how to steer the sled and how to behave while driving. The experience itself is truly unique – instead of an engine, the sounds of crunching snow, the dogs' breathing, and the wind are the primary sounds. The routes often lead through areas that are otherwise practically inaccessible in winter. Such a trip is also worth taking for the opportunity to observe the daily lives of working dogs and learn about their importance to the local community.

Northern lights

One of the most extraordinary reasons to visit Greenland in winter is the opportunity to observe the Northern Lights. When, after hours of darkness, the sky begins to illuminate with streaks of green, purple, or pink, the Arctic landscape takes on an almost surreal quality. Holidays in Greenland are often associated with the summer sun, but those who choose to travel in autumn, winter, or early spring can have a completely different experience. It's best to observe the Northern Lights away from the lights of larger towns, so it's worth venturing outside the city center or taking a tour with a local guide. Organizers often take participants to locations with expansive views of the sky, while also explaining the phenomenon and local beliefs surrounding the aurora. However, it's important to remember that their appearance cannot be guaranteed. The right conditions are required: solar activity, a cloudless sky, and a sufficiently dark night. Waiting for the aurora can be part of the adventure itself – especially if you spend it by a campfire or in a small shelter, surrounded by snow and silence. Even without the aurora, the Arctic sky can delight with millions of stars.

Whale watching

The waters surrounding Greenland are an important habitat and seasonal migration point for many whale species. Therefore, observing these enormous mammals is one of the most thrilling experiences tourism in Greenland can offer. Depending on the region and season, you can spot humpback whales, minke whales, fin whales, and in some places, other Arctic cetaceans. Small boat cruises are the most common, allowing you to get close to the animals' feeding grounds. However, don't expect a typical "show" – whales live in the wild and are the ones who decide whether to appear in sight. Sometimes the first sign of their presence is a characteristic fountain of exhaled air, while other times you might see a section of their back, tail, or even the entire animal emerging from the water. Humpback whales are particularly spectacular, capable of leaping above the surface and striking their tails with a spectacular slap. A whale-watching cruise also offers an opportunity to admire the Greenlandic coast from a completely different perspective. From the deck you can see mountains, glaciers and small settlements, and sometimes even drifting icebergs.

Inuit culture and colorful settlements

Greenland is often portrayed primarily as a land of ice, glaciers, and mountains, yet its people and culture are an equally important element. A holiday in Greenland should therefore be complemented by encounters with the local community and learning about the traditions that for generations have allowed residents to function in one of the most challenging environments in the world. A good start is a visit to a museum, where you can learn about the history of Greenland, traditional crafts, and ancient methods of hunting and traveling. Larger towns also boast galleries showcasing contemporary art inspired by the Arctic landscape and Inuit culture. It's also worth exploring small settlements, whose colorful houses create a striking contrast against the rugged mountains, sea, and snow. Each town has its own unique character, and the lives of its inhabitants are largely influenced by the natural environment. Trying local dishes, learning about traditional bone and antler products, and chatting with locals can also be an interesting experience. This makes a visit to Greenland more than just an expedition into a unique landscape. It allows us to understand how humans have adapted to life in the Arctic and how modernity is combined here with traditions passed down from generation to generation.

Hotels in Greenland are completely different from the facilities we associate with typical holiday destinations. This is primarily due to the island's location and small population – accommodation options are limited, and the greatest value of many properties becomes location and view outside the window.

Ilimanaq Lodge This is a great option for travelers seeking tranquility and direct contact with the Arctic landscape. This boutique, four-star lodge is located in the small settlement of Ilimanaq on Disko Bay. Its greatest asset is its intimate setting – just 15 bungalows are positioned over the water, offering views of the bay and icebergs. It's a great place to experience Greenland away from the larger towns.

In Ilulissat it is worth paying attention to: Hotel Arctic, which combines the comfort of a classic hotel with a unique location on Disko Bay. From the hotel you can admire the icebergs and the surroundings of the famous Ilulissat Icefjord. A particularly interesting option is Aurora Cabins – unique accommodations nestled on a hillside. This allows your stay to become part of your Greenlandic experience, not just a stopover between excursions.

In the capital of the island, there is a Hotel Hans Egede, a four-star hotel located in the center of Nuuk. It's a good choice for those who want to combine Arctic nature with sightseeing in the city, museums, galleries, and restaurants during their trip to Greenland. Of particular interest is the hotel's upper floor, which houses a restaurant and bar with panoramic views of Nuuk, the fjord, and the surrounding mountains.

If you're looking for an even more intimate experience, it's worth considering lodges, guesthouses, or small cottages, which are popping up in Greenlandic towns. Their standards may be simpler, but they're compensated by the atmosphere and the opportunity to live closer to nature. In Greenland, staying overnight can be a real treat – especially if you can gaze out the window at icebergs, a fjord, or the Arctic sky. It's also worth remembering that a trip to Greenland differs from popular European destinations. You don't come here for a huge selection of hotels, swimming pools, and extensive spas. What matters most is the location, views, and comfort after a day spent cruising, trekking, or whale watching. Therefore, when choosing accommodation, pay attention primarily to the location and access to planned attractions. This means that a holiday in Greenland can take on a wide variety of forms – from a comfortable hotel stay in Nuuk, to an overnight stay with views of icebergs in Ilulissat, to a cozy bungalow in small Ilimanaq. It's this diversity that makes choosing the right destination a worthwhile part of planning your entire trip. For such a unique destination, it's best to plan your Greenland vacation so that your hotel not only provides comfort but also allows you to make the most of the unique surroundings.

Greenland has much more to offer than just the most well-known destinations. Simply stray from the popular routes and you'll discover small settlements, colorful towns, vast valleys, and places where the Arctic nature remains virtually untouched. A trip to Greenland can be an opportunity to experience the island from a less obvious perspective, especially if you choose to explore more remote corners rather than just the major cities.

One of the most interesting places is Qaqortoq, the largest city in southern Greenland. It stands out for its colorful architecture, small port, and unique atmosphere, completely different from the harsh settlements of the north. Walking through the center, you can admire contemporary sculptures carved directly into the rocks, visit the local museum, and observe the daily lives of the locals. The area is also a great place for hiking, and in summer, the green valleys reveal a more gentle side of Greenland. It's worth planning a trip to Greenland to dedicate a few days to the south of the island – the landscape here is more diverse, and the climate somewhat milder.

It also deserves attention Kangerlussuaq, located inland, on the fjord of the same name. It's one of Greenland's most important transport hubs, but it's worth considering it for more than just a layover. In the area, you can reach the vast Greenland Ice Sheet and see the icy expanse of the island up close. The region is also renowned for its rich wildlife – you can spot reindeer, musk oxen, Arctic foxes, and with a bit of luck, other animals as well. A holiday in Greenland can be exceptionally active here, as the area around Kangerlussuaq is perfect for trekking and off-roading.

It has a completely different character Sisimut, Greenland's second-largest city. Situated by the sea and surrounded by mountains and rocky hills, it is a good place for those interested in actively exploring the island. In summer, you can go hiking, while in winter, the surrounding area becomes a perfect terrain for cross-country skiing, dog sledding, and snowmobiling. Also worth visiting in Sisimiut is the museum, which showcases the history of the region and traditional Inuit life. The city demonstrates how modern Greenland combines the everyday lives of its inhabitants with traditions that have been linked for centuries to the sea, hunting, and travel across the ice.

Lovers of the most unusual landscapes will be interested in Uummannaq, a small town located on the island of the same name. A distinctive mountain, shaped like two hearts, towers over the settlement, becoming a symbol of the region. Colorful houses, a small port, and the surrounding mountains create a setting reminiscent of a tale from the distant Arctic. In summer, cruises can be arranged in the surrounding waters, observing icebergs and whales, while in winter, the region offers the opportunity to experience traditional dog sledding. This is a destination for those seeking authenticity and extraordinary landscapes in their travels.

An interesting point on the map is also Narsarsuaq, a small town in the south of the island, surrounded by green valleys, mountains, and fjords. The area is surprisingly different from the image of Greenland as a land of perpetual ice. In summer, you can see lush vegetation here, even for Greenlandic conditions, and hiking trails lead to glaciers and historical remains of Norse settlements, among other places. Also nearby is Qassiarsuk, associated with the story of Erik the Red and the first Norse settlers in Greenland. Tourism in Greenland is therefore not just about admiring glaciers – the south of the island also allows you to discover its history, archaeology, and surprisingly gentle landscapes.

If you want a truly unique experience, you should also consider Ittoqqortoormiit, one of Greenland's most isolated towns. Located on the east coast, near an extensive fjord system, it offers a completely different experience than larger resorts. Access to the town is limited, and the daily lives of locals remain strongly connected to the Arctic environment. This is a destination for more experienced travelers who don't expect extensive infrastructure but want to experience Greenland at its truly remote and rugged best. A holiday in Greenland in such a place means, above all, silence, space, and contact with nature – precisely what many travelers seek in today's most extraordinary corners of the world.

Greenland is so vast that choosing a region has a huge impact on the overall feel of your trip. It's impossible to see it all in one trip, and each part of the island differs in landscape, climate, attractions, and travel style. Therefore, it's worth starting your trip to Greenland by considering what you're looking for: spectacular icebergs, encounters with the Inuit, active recreation, wildlife, or perhaps a leisurely exploration of the southern part of the island.

West Greenland It's the best choice for first-time visitors to the island. This is where most of the most important towns and the best-developed tourist infrastructure are located. It's worth starting in Ilulissat, famous for its impressive ice fjord, and then combining your stay with a visit to Sisimiut or Kangerlussuaq. The west coast offers numerous opportunities for iceberg cruises, whale watching, trekking, and dog sledding. It's a good compromise between comfort and the feeling of being close to Arctic nature.

South Greenland presents a completely different side of the island. The areas around Qaqortoq, Narsarsuaq, and Qassiarsuk are greener, and in summer you can see valleys covered with low vegetation, pastures, and farms. The region also holds enormous historical significance – it is here that the remains of Norse settlements associated with Erik the Red are located. If you're interested in history, culture, trekking, and more gentle landscapes, the south is an excellent choice.

East Greenland will appeal to those seeking more wilderness and fewer tourists. Tasiilaq and the surrounding Sermilik Fjord delight with high mountains, glaciers, and small settlements scattered throughout the rugged landscape. This is a great region for trekking, kayaking, cruising, and experiencing traditional Inuit life. However, you should expect more limited infrastructure and more difficult transportation. In return, you receive Greenland in its most authentic form.

An even more demanding direction is northeastern Greenland, home to Greenland National Park—the world's largest national park. This area is almost entirely devoid of permanent settlement, boasting massive glaciers, tundra, and wildlife. Among the species you can encounter here are musk oxen, Arctic foxes, and polar bears. However, this isn't a typical Greenland vacation destination—reaching these areas requires significantly more extensive logistics and, most often, a specialized expedition.

For most travelers the best choice will be west of the island, especially around Ilulissat, as it allows you to see Greenland's most distinctive landscapes without the need for an extreme expedition. However, if you have more time, it's worth combining the west with the south or east. This way, a trip to Greenland will show you several completely different facets of the island – from gigantic icebergs, through green valleys, to remote settlements surrounded by rugged mountains.